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And on another note…

My exams are over, my second year of university is over and I am free for the summer! Which means more time posting on my blog!

Thank you anyone who replied to my least favourite animal post. I agree about cheetahs - their endangerment is not a human issue, they have low sperm counts and their sperm have poor motility as well as low genetic diversity. Sometimes people intervene too much with conservation and try to correct mistakes we haven’t made - extinctions are perfectly natural and healthy and we can’t prevent all of them.

On a similar topic I read a paper for an exam about the Loess Plateau in China which was farmed for hundreds of years until more recent urbanisation has left much of it deserted. Ecologists wanted to restore it to a ‘natural state’, which you would imagine as being a forest or some end point of succession, but found it was actually just grassland without many plant or animal species. These days we are so far away from things being natural that we can’t really remember what natural is anymore.

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Baby Peregrine is looking all grown up!

This is the only surviving chick from a brood of four, belonging to two peregrines who nest every year in Nottingham city centre. The other three chicks died following bad weather during which their parents were unable to feed them.

Can’t believe how quickly their plumage changes and they grow their adult feathers! Not long until he leaves the nest now…

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My least favourite animal…

Decided to be a bit controversial here. Someone I follow recently asked bloggers to say what their favourite animal was, which I thought was a great idea. But I couldn’t think of mine. There are so many that spring to mind for so many different reasons I couldn’t choose.

Then I started to wonder about my least favourite animal.

I have a few of these (not as many as I do favourites) but my number one is…

The Giant Panda

(Told you it was controversial).

They do not help themselves. Hate to break it to you panda, but you know that concept of ’survival’? It’s about being adaptable. It is not about refusing to eat anything but bamboo. They’re so specialised, they’ve even evolved a special thumb bone for eating it. The radial sesamoid bone is larger in pandas than any other bear species and enables them to grasp handfuls of bamboo.  Few animals are monophagous (eat only one food type) as the obvious problem is once that food source is depleted, the animal has nothing else to eat.

The giant panda is probably the most iconic endangered species as the logo for W.W.F., but compared to many endangered species such as rhinos and tigers, humans are not a large threat. Poaching of pandas is an extreme criminal offence in China, punishable by up to 10 years prison sentence. Habitat loss is a big issue and caused by humans - but I’m still not letting them off the hook.

Huge amounts of money and effort have been spent on panda conservation and breeding programmes, but it appears pandas don’t like to help themselves. Pandas in the wild are only fertile for a few days each year, and despite enormous efforts breeding in captivity has proven extremely difficult. Chris Packham, naturalist and wildlife television presenter, even stated that captive breeding was ‘pointless’ as there is not enough habitat remaining to sustain them. I share his opinion that too much money is spent on panda conservation (although I wouldn’t go as far as he did in saying that he would ‘eat the last panda’ if it meant the money would be distributed elsewhere).

I think sometimes people forget that extinctions happen all the time and always have done, without human cause. Some species don’t adapt to the changing environment - they’re ‘evolutionary dead-ends’. There are plenty of ecologically important but less aesthetically pleasing animals also endangered - the prime example being amphibians as a result of the parasitic Chytrid fungus. Pandas have little interaction with other species in the wild and may be considered somewhat ecologically insignificant, despite their fluffiness. At the end of the day, it’s survival of the fittest, not survival of the cutest.

So that’s why I don’t like giant pandas. I’d be really interested to hear anyone else’s least favourite animal and their reasons why - my other least favourites include white tigers and white lions (should not be bred in captivity) and of course human beings. Don’t get me started on those.

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University of Nottingham, George Green library, top floor. A few hundred students packed into cubicles on one floor with no air conditioning in the glorious sunshine.

Revising parasitology for my exam next week. To name a few:

Taenia solium

Taenia saginata

Hymenolepis nana

Hymenolepis diminuta

Diphyllobothrium latum

Dicrocoelium dendriticum

Necator americanus

Ancylostoma duodenale

Entobdella solaea

Fasciola hepatica

Leptocotyle minor

Discocotyle sagittata

Schistoma mansoni

Trichinella spiralis

Trichuris trichuria

Ascaris lumbricoides


At least the names are easy to remember.

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Only half way through May and this month ties with January for most posts I’ve put on tumblr. Coincidentally these are also exam months… love procrastinating.

Anyway here’s an Egyptian goose.

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Scarlett’s nose :)

I miss my red setter!

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theclooj asked: Yeah there's quite a few around the place. Yeah i know what you mean. I'm lucky to have some Peregrines near me where it's just me and the peregrines no one else its good. What happened the the 3 that died?

Wow, so you can just see them or are there any cameras? I’d love that! Whenever I walk past the building these peregrines live on I’m staring straight upwards to see them haha.

Well I’m not sure. Notts Wildlife Trust said they wouldn’t remove the bodies as it might just scare the mother away from her last chick, but they’re not there. I assume she threw them over the side of the nest box? 

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theclooj asked: Thanks for the info. I have mostly been watching the Manchester & Chichester Peregrines. I did notice that the mother didn't spend alot of time warming the chick up like the other two places have. Such a shame really but good to see one is still going.

Oh wow, I didn’t even know there were peregrine cameras there too! Yeah exactly, a lot of people complained at the wildlife trust for not intervening but I think that’s ridiculous - just because we’re allowed an insight into their lives through these cameras doesn’t mean we can take over them.

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theclooj asked: 3 of the 4 peregrines died this year?

Yeah, one weekend of really bad weather did it. The father was gone for a whole day so they didn’t have food and eventually the mother left for a while, she came back drier but with no food. The next morning two were dead and the father returned with food, but they only fed the stronger chick and the weak one died quite quickly. One’s still going strong though:

http://www.ntu.ac.uk/ecoweb/biodiversity/falcons/index.html?campaignid=falcons

They hatched quite early this year which probably didn’t help.

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The World’s Cutest Extinct Species?

The world’s smallest mammoth species, Mammuthus creticus, has recently been reported to have stood around 1 metre tall, around the size of a baby African elephant (Loxodonta africana). The fossils were found on the island of Crete in 1904, but only last year the discovery of a forelimb bone revealed the fossils to belong to the world’s smallest known mammoth species.

The mimi mammoth is an example of the Island Rule, where large species get smaller and small species get larger on islands. Other examples of nanism or dwarfism include Homo floresiensis, a human species which stood less than 1 metre tall. In the other direction as examples of gigantism, a 12kg species of rabbit (Nuralagus rex) once inhabited Minorca, and the most famous case is the well known giant tortoise of the Galapagos islands.

Reasons for these dramatic size changes are not fully understood, but it’s thought that the removal of predation risk on islands enables large species to evolve to be smaller, and the lack of larger competitors like mammalian browsers enables small species to become larger. Whatever the reason, move over micro pigs - I want a micro mammoth.

Illustration by Victor Leshyk

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Common Kingfisher

Another of the kingfisher I caught in Portugal. This one’s a she (the bottom mandible is only orange in females) and she was trying to peck a finger which I edited out…